Proteins are made in the cytoplasm by ribosomes. And theyįunction as enzymes - directing all the chemical reactions in living organisms. They function as structural proteins - serving as the building blocks of cells and bodies. Genes code for proteins, and it is proteins that do all the work in The cell on a daily basis and will also be used to pass on the genetic information to the next generation.īecause of its critical role in all the functions of the cell, DNA is kept protected in the nucleus of your cells.ĭNA is organized in sections called genes. That information is coded in the fourīases of DNA: C (cytosine), G (guanine), A (adenine), and T (thymine). Experiment: Demonstrating the Effect of Environment on PhenotypeĭNA is the molecule that stores the genetic information in your cells. Factors Affecting Phenotypic Expression 7. Modelling Protein Synthesis - Transcription and Translation 3. Year 12 Biology Module 5: Heredity DNA and Polypeptide Synthesis Inquiry question: Why is polypeptide synthesis important? Contents – DNA and Polypeptide Synthesis Inquiry question: Why is polypeptide synthesis important? 1.
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